At the invitation of Professor Wenli Chen and Associate Researcher Guanbin Chen from the School of Civil Engineering, Professor Kyung Chun Kim of Pusan National University (Republic of Korea)—Academician of the Korean Academy of Science and Technology and Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Visualization—will visit our university from October 15 to October 30, 2025, and deliver a lecture. All interested faculty and students are cordially
Time: 9:30–11:00, October 16, 2025
Venue: Room 425, School of Civil Engineering
Title: Time-Resolved 3D Velocity Field Measurements on Interaction of Vortex Ring with Free Surface
Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive experimental investigation into three-dimensional evolution of vortex structures resulting from the head-on collision of a vortex ring with a clean free surface. Time-resolved 3D Lagrangian Particle Tracking Velocimetry was conducted at Reynolds number (Re) of 4500 and 7400, respectively. A hierarchical vortex identification scheme was implemented to isolate and quantify the dynamics of the primary (PVR), secondary (SVR), and tertiary (TVR) vortex rings. The clean, stress-free interface and high Reynolds numbers enable assessment of free-surface deformation effects without the confounding influence of interfacial shear layers. Both Reynolds numbers exhibit a similar multi-stage interaction sequence; however, higher Re produces a distinct, long lived TVR and SVR loop structures that are shorter, wider, and less stable than at lower Re. Results also demonstrate that the free surface acts as an active, energy-feeding boundary, influencing vortex formation, growth, and stability. Skeleton-based quantification resolves the complete formation, interaction, and dissipation processes of each vortex ring, capturing features such as the phase-locked SVR instability. These findings provide new experimental evidence of how Reynolds number and free-surface motion jointly govern vortex ring evolution and offer a high-fidelity benchmark for future numerical and theoretical studies of vortex ring-deformable boundary interactions.
Time: 9:30–11:00, October 22, 2025
Venue: Room 425, School of Civil Engineering
Title: Evolution of 3D vortex structures behind freely falling plates
Abstract
Freely falling of a plate contains very complicated unsteady characteristics. Visualization plays a crucial role in scientific research, particularly in fluid dynamics, where it aids in understanding complex flow phenomena that are difficult to interpret numerically. Willmarth et al. conducted many of experiments on the freely falling disks in the mixed solution of water and glycerol. They noted that the modes of the motion during falling were determined by the Reynolds number and non-dimensional moment of inertia I*, then they drew a Re- I* phase diagram, in which yielded the boundary between the stable and unstable mode. Most of the studies focused on trajectory of a freely falling plate or 2D vortical structure using PIV to investigate the instantaneous flow structure. This study investigates the vortical structure around a free falling rigid plates using a time-resolved three-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry (4D PTV). The shape of plates was square, and rectangular with different aspect ratio. Both plates were released into a water-filled tank then 4D PTV measurements were made during free fall motions. The 3D vortical structures were obtained by Q criterion using 3D instantaneous velocity field data around the moving plate. Hairpin vortex structures are generated with the first slanting motion of square plates. With moving forward in a slanting motion, a hairpin packet structure was observed followed by deceleration of plate.
